Эксперты компании Red Planet подготовили таблицу, в которой представлен актуальный список слов для прохождения экзамена HSK 1.
Более подробную информацию об расписании HSK в городах России можно узнать из этой статьи - расписание экзаменов HSK, а более подробно о самом экзамене можно узнать из статьи - всё об экзамене HSK. Также рекомендуем ознакомиться со статьей, в которой описаны детали нового формата — новая структура экзамена HSK 3.0.
Словарь для HSK 1 на экзамен
Для сдачи теста HSK 3.0 требуется знание 500 словарных слов. В данной таблице представлены слова, которые могут встретиться на экзамена HSK 1. Если вы готовитесь к этому экзамену или просто хотите улучшить свой китайский язык, то данная таблица может быть полезной для вас.
No | Chinese | Pinyin | English |
1 | 爱 | ài | love |
2 | 爱好 | ài hào | hobby |
3 | 八 | bā | eight |
4 | 爸爸|爸 | bàba | bà | dad |
5 | 吧 | ba | (interjection particle) |
6 | 白(形) | bái | white |
7 | 白天 | bái tiān | day |
8 | 百 | bǎi | hundred |
9 | 班 | bān | class |
10 | 半 | bàn | half |
11 | 半年 | bàn nián | half a year |
12 | 半天 | bàn tiān | half day |
13 | 帮 | bāng | help |
14 | 帮忙 | bāng máng | help |
15 | 包 | bāo | package |
16 | 包子 | bāo zi | bun |
17 | 杯 | bēi | cup |
18 | 杯子 | bēi zi | cup |
19 | 北 | běi | north |
20 | 北边 | běi biān | North side |
21 | 北京 | běi jīng | Beijing |
22 | 本(量) | běn | (measure word for books or volumes) |
23 | 本子 | běn zi | book |
24 | 比 | bǐ | particle used for comparison |
25 | 别(副) | bié | Don’t |
26 | 别的 | bié de | other |
27 | 别人 | bié·rén | other people |
28 | 病 | bìng | disease |
29 | 病人 | bìng rén | patient |
30 | 不大 | bú dà | not big |
31 | 不对 | bú duì | wrong |
32 | 不客气 | bú kè qì | You’re welcome |
33 | 不用 | bú yòng | No need to |
34 | 不 | bù | No |
35 | 菜 | cài | dish |
36 | 茶 | chá | tea |
37 | 差 | chà | differ from; bad; short of |
38 | 常 | cháng | often |
39 | 常常 | cháng cháng | often |
40 | 唱 | chàng | sing |
41 | 唱歌 | chàng gē | sing |
42 | 车 | chē | car |
43 | 车票 | chē piào | ticket |
44 | 车上 | chē shàng | in the car |
45 | 车站 | chē zhàn | station |
46 | 吃 | chī | eat |
47 | 吃饭 | chī fàn | have meal |
48 | 出 | chū | out |
49 | 出来 | chū lái | come |
50 | 出去 | chū qù | go out |
51 | 穿 | chuān | wear |
52 | 床 | chuáng | bed |
53 | 次(量) | cì | (measure word for times, frequency) |
54 | 从 | cóng | from |
55 | 错 | cuò | wrong |
56 | 打(动) | dǎ | hit, take |
57 | 打车 | dǎ chē | take a taxi |
58 | 打电话 | dǎ diàn huà | make a phonecall |
59 | 打开 | dǎ kāi | turn on |
60 | 打球 | dǎ qiú | play ball |
61 | 大 | dà | large, big |
62 | 大学 | dà xué | university |
63 | 大学生 | dà xué shēng | university student |
64 | 到 | dào | reach |
65 | 得到 | dé dào | get |
66 | 地 | de | auxiliary word |
67 | 的 | de | (aux.) |
68 | 等(动) | děng | wait |
69 | 地 | dì | ground |
70 | 地点 | dìdiǎn | location |
71 | 地方 | dìfang | local |
72 | 地上 | dì shàng | on the ground |
73 | 地图 | dìtú | Map |
74 | 弟弟|弟 | dì di | dì | younger brother |
75 | 第(第二) | dì ( dì èr ) | auxiliary word for ordinal numbers (second ) |
76 | 点 | diǎn | spot |
77 | 电 | diàn | electricity |
78 | 电话 | diàn huà | phone |
79 | 电脑 | diànnǎo | Computer |
80 | 电视 | diànshì | television |
81 | 电视机 | diàn shì jī | television |
82 | 电影 | diànyǐng | Film |
83 | 电影院 | diàn yǐng yuàn | cinema; movie theater |
84 | 东 | dōng | east |
85 | 东边 | dōng biān | east side |
86 | 东西 | dōngxi | thing |
87 | 动 | dòng | move |
88 | 动作 | dòngzuò | action |
89 | 都 | dōu | all |
90 | 读 | dú | read |
91 | 读书 | dú shū | reading; study |
92 | 对(形) | duì | right |
93 | 对不起 | duìbuqǐ | I’m sorry. |
94 | 多(形、代) | duō | many; much; more |
95 | 多少 | duōshao | how much |
96 | 饿 | è | hungry |
97 | 儿子 | érzi | Son |
98 | 二 | èr | Two |
99 | 饭 | fàn | rice; meal |
100 | 饭店 | fàndiàn | restaurant |
101 | 房间 | fángjiān | Room |
102 | 房子 | fáng zi | house; building |
103 | 放 | fàng | discharge |
104 | 放假 | fàng jià | holiday; have a holiday |
105 | 放学 | fàng xué | off school |
106 | 飞 | fēi | fly |
107 | 飞机 | fēijī | aircraft |
108 | 非常 | fēicháng | very |
109 | 分(名、量) | fēn | minute; point; part; (measure word) |
110 | 风 | fēng | wind |
111 | 干 | gān | dry |
112 | 干净 | gānjìng | clean |
113 | 干 | gàn | do |
114 | 干什么 | gàn shén me | What to do |
115 | 高 | gāo | high |
116 | 高兴 | gāoxìng | happy |
117 | 告诉 | gàosu | tell |
118 | 哥哥|哥 | gē ge | gē | elder brother |
119 | 歌 | gē | song |
120 | 个 | gè | individual |
121 | 给 | gěi | give |
122 | 跟 | gēn | with |
123 | 工人 | gōngrén | Worker |
124 | 工作 | gōngzuò | work |
125 | 关(动) | guān | shut; close; turn off |
126 | 关上 | guān shàng | close;shut to; turn off |
127 | 贵 | guì | noble |
128 | 国 | guó | country; state; nation |
129 | 国家 | guójiā | Country |
130 | 国外 | guó wài | foreign; oversea; abroad |
131 | 过 | guò | pass |
132 | 还 | hái | also; still; yet |
133 | 还是 | háishi | still |
134 | 还有 | hái yǒu | also; in addition; besides |
135 | 孩子 | háizi | Children |
136 | 汉语 | hànyǔ | Chinese |
137 | 汉字 | hàn zì | Chinese character |
138 | 好(形) | hǎo | good |
139 | 好吃 | hǎochī | Yummy |
140 | 好看 | hǎo kàn | good looking |
141 | 好听 | hǎo tīng | pleasant to hear |
142 | 好玩儿 | hǎo wánr | fun; interesting |
143 | 号 | hào | Number/date |
144 | 喝 | hē | drink |
145 | 和 | hé | and |
146 | 很 | hěn | very |
147 | 后 | hòu | back; behind; after; later |
148 | 后边 | hòu biān | behind; back |
149 | 后天 | hòu tiān | day after tomorrow |
150 | 花(名) | huā | flower |
151 | 话 | huà | word; words |
152 | 坏 | huài | bad |
153 | 还 | huán | return; pay back |
154 | 回(动) | huí | go back; return |
155 | 回答 | huídá | Answer |
156 | 回到 | huí dào | back to |
157 | 回家 | huí jiā | go home; return home |
158 | 回来 | huí lái | come back; return |
159 | 回去 | huí qù | go back |
160 | 会(动) | huì | can; be able to |
161 | 火车 | huǒ chē | train |
162 | 机场 | jīchǎng | Airport |
163 | 机票 | jī piào | air ticket |
164 | 鸡蛋 | jīdàn | Egg |
165 | 几 | jǐ | several |
166 | 记 | jì | remember |
167 | 记得 | jìdé | remember |
168 | 记住 | jì zhù | remember; keep in mind |
169 | 家 | jiā | home |
170 | 家里 | jiā lǐ | In the home |
171 | 家人 | jiā rén | family |
172 | 间 | jiān | between; measure word for rooms |
173 | 见 | jiàn | see; meet |
174 | 见面 | jiànmiàn | meet |
175 | 教 | jiāo | teach |
176 | 叫(动) | jiào | call; be called |
177 | 教学楼 | jiào xué lóu | teaching building |
178 | 姐姐|姐 | jiě jie | jiě | elder sister |
179 | 介绍 | jièshào | introduce |
180 | 今年 | jīn nián | this year |
181 | 今天 | jīntiān | Today |
182 | 进 | jìn | enter |
183 | 进来 | jìn lái | come in |
184 | 进去 | jìn qù | go in |
185 | 九 | jiǔ | Nine |
186 | 就 | jiù | as soon as; right away; then |
187 | 觉得 | juéde | Think |
188 | 开 | kāi | open |
189 | 开车 | kāi chē | drive; drive a car |
190 | 开会 | kāi huì | have a meeting |
191 | 开玩笑 | kāiwánxiào | Make fun of |
192 | 看 | kàn | see |
193 | 看病 | kàn bìng | see a doctor |
194 | 看到 | kàn dào | see |
195 | 看见 | kànjiàn | seeing |
196 | 考 | kǎo | test; examine |
197 | 考试 | kǎoshì | Examination |
198 | 渴 | kě | thirsty |
199 | 课 | kè | course |
200 | 课本 | kè běn | textbook |
201 | 课文 | kè wén | text |
202 | 口 | kǒu | mouth |
203 | 块 | kuài | block |
204 | 快 | kuài | fast |
205 | 来 | lái | come |
206 | 来到 | lái dào | come; arrive |
207 | 老(形) | lǎo | old; aged |
208 | 老人 | lǎo rén | old people; the aged |
209 | 老师 | lǎoshī | Teacher |
210 | 了 | le | past tense marker |
211 | 累 | lèi | tired |
212 | 冷 | lěng | cold |
213 | 里 | lǐ | in |
214 | 里边 | lǐ biān | inside |
215 | 两(数) | liǎng | two |
216 | 零|〇 | líng | líng | zero |
217 | 六 | liù | Six |
218 | 楼 | lóu | floor |
219 | 楼上 | lóu shàng | upstairs |
220 | 楼下 | lóu xià | downstairs |
221 | 路 | lù | road |
222 | 路口 | lù kǒu | intersection; crossing |
223 | 路上 | lù shàng | on the road |
224 | 妈妈|妈 | mā ma | mā | mom; mother |
225 | 马路 | mǎ lù | road; street |
226 | 马上 | mǎshàng | Right off |
227 | 吗 | ma | auxiliary word |
228 | 买 | mǎi | buy |
229 | 慢 | màn | slow |
230 | 忙 | máng | busy |
231 | 毛(量) | máo | a fractional unit of money in China (measure word) |
232 | 没 | méi | no |
233 | 没关系 | méiguānxi | No problem |
234 | 没什么 | méi shén me | It’s nothing |
235 | 没事儿 | méi shìr | It’s okay |
236 | 没有 | méi yǒu | have not; no |
237 | 妹妹|妹 | mèi mei | mèi | younger sister |
238 | 门 | mén | door |
239 | 门口 | mén kǒu | doorway |
240 | 门票 | mén piào | tickets |
241 | 们(朋友们) | men ( péng yǒu men ) | plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns (friends) |
242 | 米饭 | mǐfàn | Steamed Rice |
243 | 面包 | miànbāo | Bread |
244 | 面条儿 | miàn tiáor | noodles |
245 | 名字 | míngzi | Name |
246 | 明白 | míngbai | clear |
247 | 明年 | míng nián | next year |
248 | 明天 | míngtiān | Tomorrow |
249 | 拿 | ná | take |
250 | 哪 | nǎ | which |
251 | 哪里 | nǎ lǐ | where |
252 | 哪儿 | nǎr | where |
253 | 哪些 | nǎ xiē | which |
254 | 那(代) | nà | that |
255 | 那边 | nà biān | there |
256 | 那里 | nà lǐ | there |
257 | 那儿 | nàr | there |
258 | 那些 | nà xiē | those |
259 | 奶 | nǎi | milk |
260 | 奶奶 | nǎinai | grandma |
261 | 男 | nán | Man |
262 | 男孩儿 | nán háir | boy |
263 | 男朋友 | nán péng yǒu | boyfriend |
264 | 男人 | nán ren | man |
265 | 男生 | nán shēng | boy |
266 | 南 | nán | south |
267 | 南边 | nán biān | south; south side |
268 | 难 | nán | hard, difficult |
269 | 呢 | ne | auxiliary word |
270 | 能 | néng | can |
271 | 你 | nǐ | you |
272 | 你们 | nǐ men | you |
273 | 年 | nián | year |
274 | 您 | nín | you |
275 | 牛奶 | niúnǎi | milk |
276 | 女 | nǚ | woman |
277 | 女儿 | nǚ’ér | daughter |
278 | 女孩儿 | nǚ háir | girl |
279 | 女朋友 | nǚ péng yǒu | girlfriend |
280 | 女人 | nǚ ren | woman |
281 | 女生 | nǚ shēng | girl |
282 | 旁边 | pángbiān | Side |
283 | 跑 | pǎo | run |
284 | 朋友 | péngyou | Friend |
285 | 票 | piào | ticket |
286 | 七 | qī | Seven |
287 | 起 | qǐ | get up; start; rise |
288 | 起床 | qǐchuáng | Get up |
289 | 起来 | qǐlái | get up |
290 | 汽车 | qì chē | car |
291 | 前 | qián | front |
292 | 前边 | qián biān | in front |
293 | 前天 | qián tiān | the day before yesterday |
294 | 钱 | qián | money |
295 | 钱包 | qián bāo | wallet |
296 | 请 | qǐng | please |
297 | 请假 | qǐngjià | ask for leave |
298 | 请进 | qǐng jìn | please come in |
299 | 请问 | qǐng wèn | excuse me |
300 | 请坐 | qǐng zuò | please have a seat |
301 | 球 | qiú | ball |
302 | 去 | qù | go |
303 | 去年 | qùnián | Last year |
304 | 热 | rè | heat |
305 | 人 | rén | people |
306 | 认识 | rènshi | know |
307 | 认真 | rènzhēn | earnest |
308 | 日 | rì | date |
309 | 日期 | rìqī | Date |
310 | 肉 | ròu | meat |
311 | 三 | sān | Three |
312 | 山 | shān | mountain |
313 | 商场 | shāng chǎng | mall; shopping mall |
314 | 商店 | shāngdiàn | Shop |
315 | 上 | shàng | upper |
316 | 上班 | shàngbān | go to work |
317 | 上边 | shàng biān | above; on |
318 | 上车 | shàng chē | get on |
319 | 上次 | shàng cì | last time |
320 | 上课 | shàng kè | attend class; have a class |
321 | 上网 | shàngwǎng | Surf the Internet |
322 | 上午 | shàngwǔ | morning |
323 | 上学 | shàng xué | go to school |
324 | 少 | shǎo | less |
325 | 谁 | shéi | who |
326 | 身上 | shēn shàng | body; on one’s body |
327 | 身体 | shēntǐ | body |
328 | 什么 | shénme | What |
329 | 生病 | shēngbìng | Fall ill |
330 | 生气 | shēngqì | get angry |
331 | 生日 | shēngrì | Birthday |
332 | 十 | shí | Ten |
333 | 时候 | shíhou | time |
334 | 时间 | shíjiān | time |
335 | 事 | shì | thing |
336 | 试 | shì | try |
337 | 是 | shì | yes |
338 | 是不是 | shì bú shì | isn’t it? |
339 | 手 | shǒu | hand |
340 | 手机 | shǒujī | Mobile phone |
341 | 书 | shū | book |
342 | 书包 | shū bāo | school bag |
343 | 书店 | shū diàn | bookstore |
344 | 树 | shù | tree |
345 | 水 | shuǐ | water |
346 | 水果 | shuǐguǒ | Fruits |
347 | 睡 | shuì | sleep |
348 | 睡觉 | shuìjiào | sleep |
349 | 说 | shuō | speak |
350 | 说话 | shuōhuà | talk |
351 | 四 | sì | Four |
352 | 送 | sòng | give |
353 | 岁 | suì | year, age |
354 | 他 | tā | he |
355 | 他们 | tā men | they |
356 | 她 | tā | she |
357 | 她们 | tā men | they |
358 | 太 | tài | too |
359 | 天 | tiān | day |
360 | 天气 | tiānqì | weather |
361 | 听 | tīng | hear |
362 | 听到 | tīng dào | hear |
363 | 听见 | tīng jiàn | hear |
364 | 听写 | tīng xiě | dictation; dictate |
365 | 同学 | tóngxué | Classmate |
366 | 图书馆 | túshūguǎn | Library |
367 | 外 | wài | abroad, outside |
368 | 外边 | wài biān | outside |
369 | 外国 | wài guó | foreign country |
370 | 外语 | wài yǔ | foreign language |
371 | 玩儿 | wánr | play |
372 | 晚 | wǎn | late |
373 | 晚饭 | wǎn fàn | dinner |
374 | 晚上 | wǎnshang | Night |
375 | 网上 | wǎng shàng | online |
376 | 网友 | wǎng yǒu | net friend |
377 | 忘 | wàng | forget |
378 | 忘记 | wàngjì | forget |
379 | 问 | wèn | ask |
380 | 我 | wǒ | I |
381 | 我们 | wǒmen | We |
382 | 五 | wǔ | Five |
383 | 午饭 | wǔ fàn | lunch |
384 | 西 | xī | west |
385 | 西边 | xī biān | west; west side |
386 | 洗 | xǐ | wash |
387 | 洗手间 | xǐshǒujiān | Restroom |
388 | 喜欢 | xǐhuan | like |
389 | 下(名、动) | xià | below; under; next; go down; get off |
390 | 下班 | xià bān | get off work |
391 | 下边 | xià biān | below; under |
392 | 下车 | xià chē | get off |
393 | 下次 | xià cì | next time |
394 | 下课 | xià kè | finish class |
395 | 下午 | xiàwǔ | Afternoon |
396 | 下雨 | xiàyǔ | rain |
397 | 先 | xiān | before |
398 | 先生 | xiānsheng | Sir |
399 | 现在 | xiànzài | Now |
400 | 想 | xiǎng | think |
401 | 小 | xiǎo | Small |
402 | 小孩儿 | xiǎo háir | child; kid |
403 | 小姐 | xiǎojiě | Miss |
404 | 小朋友 | xiǎo péng yǒu | child; kid |
405 | 小时 | xiǎoshí | hour |
406 | 小学 | xiǎo xué | primary school; elementary schoo |
407 | 小学生 | xiǎo xué shēng | elementary school student |
408 | 笑 | xiào | laugh |
409 | 写 | xiě | write |
410 | 谢谢 | xièxie | Thank you |
411 | 新 | xīn | new |
412 | 新年 | xīn nián | New Year |
413 | 星期 | xīngqī | week |
414 | 星期日 | xīng qī rì | Sunday |
415 | 星期天 | xīng qī tiān | Sunday |
416 | 行 | xíng | That’s ok |
417 | 休息 | xiūxi | Rest |
418 | 学 | xué | learn; study |
419 | 学生 | xuésheng | Student |
420 | 学习 | xuéxí | Study |
421 | 学校 | xuéxiào | School |
422 | 学院 | xué yuàn | college; academy |
423 | 要(动) | yào | want |
424 | 爷爷 | yéye | grandpa |
425 | 也 | yě | also |
426 | 页 | yè | page |
427 | 一 | yī | One |
428 | 衣服 | yīfu | clothes |
429 | 医生 | yīshēng | Doctor |
430 | 医院 | yīyuàn | Hospital |
431 | 一半 | yí bàn | half |
432 | 一会儿 | yíhuìr | A little while |
433 | 一块儿 | yí kuàir | together |
434 | 一下儿 | yí xiàr | a little bit |
435 | 一样 | yíyàng | equally |
436 | 一边 | yìbiān | One side |
437 | 一点儿 | yīdiǎnr | a little bit |
438 | 一起 | yìqǐ | together |
439 | 一些 | yì xiē | some |
440 | 用 | yòng | use |
441 | 有 | yǒu | have |
442 | 有的 | yǒu de | some |
443 | 有名 | yǒumíng | Famous |
444 | 有时候|有时 | yǒu shí hòu | yǒu shí | sometimes |
445 | 有(一)些 | yǒu ( yì ) xiē | some |
446 | 有用 | yǒu yòng | useful |
447 | 右 | yòu | right |
448 | 右边 | yòubian | Right |
449 | 雨 | yǔ | rain |
450 | 元 | yuán | element; Yuan |
451 | 远 | yuǎn | far |
452 | 月 | yuè | month |
453 | 再 | zài | again |
454 | 再见 | zàijiàn | Bye |
455 | 在 | zài | stay; in process of |
456 | 在家 | zài jiā | at home |
457 | 早 | zǎo | early |
458 | 早饭 | zǎo fàn | breakfast |
459 | 早上 | zǎoshang | Morning |
460 | 怎么 | zěnme | How |
461 | 站(名) | zhàn | station |
462 | 找 | zhǎo | look for |
463 | 找到 | zhǎo dào | find |
464 | 这 | zhè | Here (here) |
465 | 这边 | zhè biān | here |
466 | 这里 | zhè lǐ | here |
467 | 这儿 | zhèr | here |
468 | 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
469 | 着 | zhe | in process of |
470 | 真 | zhēn | really |
471 | 真的 | zhēn de | really |
472 | 正(副) | zhèng | just; exactly |
473 | 正在 | zhèngzài | in process of |
474 | 知道 | zhīdào | know |
475 | 知识 | zhīshi | knowledge |
476 | 中 | zhōng | middle; in |
477 | 中国 | zhōngguó | China |
478 | 中间 | zhōngjiān | Middle |
479 | 中文 | zhōngwén | Chinese |
480 | 中午 | zhōngwǔ | Noon |
481 | 中学 | zhōng xué | middle school |
482 | 中学生 | zhōng xué shēng | middle School student |
483 | 重 | zhòng | heavy |
484 | 重要 | zhòngyào | important |
485 | 住 | zhù | live |
486 | 准备 | zhǔnbèi | Get ready |
487 | 桌子 | zhuōzi | Table |
488 | 字 | zì | word, character |
489 | 子(桌子) | zi ( zhuō zi ) | noun suffix (table) |
490 | 走 | zǒu | go, walk |
491 | 走路 | zǒu lù | walk |
492 | 最 | zuì | most |
493 | 最好 | zuìhǎo | Best |
494 | 最后 | zuìhòu | Last |
495 | 昨天 | zuótiān | Yesterday |
496 | 左 | zuǒ | left |
497 | 左边 | zuǒbian | left |
498 | 坐 | zuò | sit |
499 | 坐下 | zuò xià | sit down |
500 | 做 | zuò | do |